903.

Valid Permutations for DI Sequence

Hard

We are given S, a length n string of characters from the set {'D', 'I'}. (These letters stand for "decreasing" and "increasing".) A valid permutation is a permutation P[0], P[1], ..., P[n] of integers {0, 1, ..., n}, such that for all i: If S[i] == 'D', then P[i] > P[i+1], and; If S[i] == 'I', then P[i] < P[i+1]. How many valid permutations are there? Since the answer may be large, return your answer modulo 10^9 + 7. Example 1: Input: "DID" Output: 5 Explanation: The 5 valid permutations of (0, 1, 2, 3) are: (1, 0, 3, 2) (2, 0, 3, 1) (2, 1, 3, 0) (3, 0, 2, 1) (3, 1, 2, 0) Note: 1 <= S.length <= 200 S consists only of characters from the set {'D', 'I'}.